Risk Factors

If you are in crisis, dial 2-1-1 from anywhere in Connecticut. 2-1-1 is certified by the American Association of Suicidology. If you live outside of Connecticut use the National Hopeline number which is 1-800-784-2433.

Risk factors are stressful events/ situations/conditions which increase the likelihood that one will attempt/complete suicide. The following risk factors are commonly associated with youth suicide.

• Previous suicide attempt
• Mental health - particularly mood disorders such as depression
• Combined mental health and substance abuse issues
• Family history of suicide
• Hopelessness/Helplessness
• Impulsive and/or aggressive tendencies
• Barriers to accessing mental health services
• Loss (relationships, health, identity status)
• Stressful Life event
• Accessibility to lethal methods, especially guns
• Unwillingness to seek help because of stigma attached to mental health issues and suicidal thoughts
• Exposure to suicide (family, peers, significant others)
• Physical, emotional and sexual abuse
• Legal issues/arrests/incarceration
• Sexual identity conflict

Source: U.S. Public Health Services, The Surgeon General's Call To Action to Prevent Suicide, Department of Health and Human Services, © 1999